A Gray Atmosphere By Edgar Alan Poe - 1404 Words

A Gray Atmosphere Edgar Alan Poe is the father of Dark Romanticism. He brought out the ‘gothic’ of literature and with that said not many of his pieces had a happy ending. When thinking of Poe a chill comes over me, the brute force, imagery and vocabulary that he used was enough to make any reader shudder, yet keep reading. Poe talks of dark things such as murder, insanity and betrayal; he certainly had a different perspective when it came to writing. The culture and ethical value in his stories contribute and give imagery to the events that his characters endure. You wouldn’t expect revenge to be going on during such a joyous time. Carnival is a celebration of life that is found in many countries throughout the world. During Carnival†¦show more content†¦Poe left his education behind in order to pursue two goals; become a famous writer and find great adventure. He did accomplish his two goals, the first by publishing his first book â€Å"Tamerlane† at the age of eighteen, and the second by enlisting in the United States Army. Although his career in the Army was short lived, during an assignment in 1827 he found the inspiration for one of his most grossing and vengeful stories, â€Å"The Cask of Amontillado†. During his service Poe was a private at Castle Island, South Boston Massachusetts, while there he saw a statue of the late Lieutenant Robert Massie. He later learned that Massie perished in a sword fight against Lieutenant Gustavus Drane in 1817. According to the legend the Poe was told, in order to get revenge against Drane for killing Massie, his soldiers got Drane intoxicated, lead him to a dungeon and sealed him alive behind a vault. However, the legend is merely a tall tale. Drane was court-martialed and acquitted for the killing and he lived until 1846. â€Å"The Cask of Amontillado† was published in 1846 and is known to this day to be a horrid tale of revenge, murder and mortality. Edgar Allan Poeâ⠂¬â„¢s last short story following his death several years later takes place in an Italian city during sometime in the 19th century; the specific city and year are not

African American Life Before and After Emancipation Essay

African American Life Before and After Emancipation Slavery was an intrinsic part of North American history from the founding of the Jamestown colony in 1607 to the legal abolition of servitude in 1865. But our nation continues to grapple with the economic, political, social, and cultural impact of that peculiar institution to this day. Over seventy years after the end of the Civil War, the WPA Federal Writer’s Project sought to understand the impact which slavery had on the lives of African Americans who once lived under its yoke. In 1936-38, the Writer’s Project sent out-of-work writers to seventeen states to record the personal narratives of former slaves; the result was an outpouring of nearly 3,000 stories from†¦show more content†¦In order to understand the ways in which emancipation failed to provide a new support system for African Americans in the South, it is first necessary to understand what their lives were like before emancipation. According to their own statements regarding their age at the ti me of the interviews, the men and women in the Mississippi narratives were between the ages of 5 and 43 at the time of emancipation; over 40% of them were over the age of 18 in 1865. In general, the former slaves recalled a high quality of life during â€Å"slav’ry times;†[2] in fact, many former slaves said that their masters had provided for them better then than they could provide for themselves now.[3] The narratives generally confirm Peter Kolchin’s assertion in American Slavery that slaves were better off materially in the antebellum period, as paternalistic masters paid more attention to their food, housing, clothing, and health needs.[4] Most of the former slaves recalled having plenty to eat, especially at special times like Christmas.[5] In general, the slave quarters were set at some distance from the master’s house and were crude but adequate wooden structures. On most plantations, each family had their own house, while on others, slaves lived communally in one or more large buildings.[6] The slaves generally wore homespun cloth and received a new set of clothing each year.[7] Healthcare was decent and blended a mix of herbal remedies concocted by the slavesShow MoreRelatedAfrican Americans During The Reconstruction Era1629 Words   |  7 PagesReconstruction era, African Americans faced many obstacles on their way to success. Reconstruction of the United States refers to the remodeling that took place after the civil war. The country was injured in all areas. Its society, economy and physical structure had been In January of 1863; President Abraham Lincoln lifted the chains off thousands of African Americans’ shoulders by releasing the Emancipation Proclamation. Unfortunately, this relief was short-winded. The Emancipation Proclamation statedRead MoreAfrican Americans During The Civil War1423 Words   |  6 PagesAfrican Americans were a very important addition to the American Civil War such as fighting and spying for both the north and the south sides. The American Civil War was a war fought in the United States between the North and South states. The war was from 1861-1865 and was because the South wanted to establish itself as a separate nation. The northern states were called the Union and the southern states were called the Confederate. Between the north and south states were the Border States, whichRead MoreThe Moral Qualities Of The Early Years Of African Americans976 Words   |  4 Pages Emancipation did not necessarily create a substantial life for African Americans. A few conflicting ideas that determined the moral qualities of the early years was de facto slavery, social aspects of emancipation, and political aspects of emancipation. The result of these concepts deterred growth for African Americans and white supremacy continued to take over the African American community. These conflicting ideas essentially exemplifies emancipation being a â€Å"process† and not a â€Å"moment†, becauseRead MoreThe Role of African-Americans in the Abolition of Slavery683 Words   |  3 PagesPresentation: The role of African-Americans in the abolition of slavery According to Ira Berlins essay The role of African-Americans in the abolition of slavery, despite the role of slavery in causing the American Civil War, Northerners and Southerners alike did not envision slaves having a viable role in fighting for their freedom. However, as the war progressed, it became increasingly clear that slaves could play a role in the conflict to help the Northern side. The Emancipation Proclamation and theRead MoreAmerican War And The American Civil War1551 Words   |  7 PagesNorth and the South which then caused the Southern states of America to decide to leave the American Union and create their own Southern Confederacy. This tore our nation apart. The American Civil War had begun and the very people that were once neighbors had each other’s blood on their hands. Many American lives had been lost. The American lives lost in the Civil War even exceeded the number of American lives lost during World War I and World War II. We were divided. The North wanted to reuniteRead MoreBlack Folk, W. B. Du Bois1447 Words   |  6 Pagescolor-line. The color line is a metaphor for the segregation within the African-American and Caucasian community The Veil refers to the community of African-American’s in the past (during slavery), present (post emancipation), and future. The color-line is used to describe the racial segregation between African-American’s and Caucasian’s post-emancipation, and because of this divide in the United States the African-American Community cannot therefore strive to become equal with Caucasian societyRead MoreThe Civil War Of African Americans1010 Words   |  5 Pagesthe life for a slave during the mid-late nineteenth century. For an African American, the word â€Å"life† evolved from a word that meant absolutely nothing, to a word that stood for an individual’s highest commodity. After the civil war, emancipation for slaves transformed from a dream to a reality. Although t he civil war finally ended in 1865 after four years of fighting, certain citizens and groups across the nation still remained in a state if disagreement with the freedom granted to African AmericansRead MoreThe American Civil War1418 Words   |  6 PagesGuns fired, smoke lingering in the air, people dying. The American Civil War had a huge impact on the United States. Two compromises took place before the start of the Civil War. These compromises include the Missouri Compromise and the Compromise of 1850. The Missouri Compromise dealt with the crisis in 1819 over Missouri entering the Union as a slave state. The compromise was â€Å"the first major crisis over slavery, and it shattered a tacit agreement between the two regions that had been in placeRead MoreEssay on American Civil War and Fugitive Slave Act743 Words   |  3 PagesWithout Submission, Emancipation Without Freedom,† of A People’s History of the United States, Howard Zinn takes about the slave rebellio ns, abolition movement, the Civil War, and these effects on African Americans. Zinn included this chapter to explain the life of African Americans before and after the Civil War and their treatment accordingly. Howard Zinn explains how the life of an African American remained cruel and taken advantage of through explaining the life of a slave before the War and thenRead MoreThe Civil War Was A Troubling Time For America864 Words   |  4 Pagesto identify how it would deal with states’ rights, taxation and law. Although the US had established its self as a Union of states under a central government, the concept of individual governing bodies and rebellion was still fresh in the minds of American States. While many compromises were offered to settle differences between the industrial North and agrarian South, Compromise failed and Southern States left the union; succession caused a bloody war that look many lives, destroyed the economy of

Research Decision Theory and Pilot Testing Free Essays

Chapter 4 Terms in Review 1. Some questions are answerable by research and others are not. Using some management problems of your choosing, distinguish between them. We will write a custom essay sample on Research: Decision Theory and Pilot Testing or any similar topic only for you Order Now When management wants to find out which method of a production process is the most efficient in terms of operational productivity we can use research to provide usable results. When management wants to know if now is a good time to take on debt for equipment upgrades is, research may not be able to provide usable results. Due to the extensive number of variables affecting financing decisions research will likely not be able to assist in this decision. The current market conditions, economy, interest rates, industry competition, and many other items require a type of analysis that research can not provide. 2. Discuss the problems of trading off exploration and pilot testing under tight budgetary constraints. What are the immediate and long-term effects? The text discussed that often pilot testing is not done to both reduce costs and also to reduce the total research time. Not conducting pilot testing can then immediately progress the research process or reduce the total cost of the research but it can possibly have negative long-term effects. By not conducting pilot testing your research results may suffer because the proper information is not being gathered. A pilot test often provides indication of problems with the data gathering process. There may also be an overall increased cost with no additional benefit when no pilot testing has been completed. The pilot test can not only indicate incorrect information be gathered but can also provide some indication as to whether the proper research questions have been asked. When the research questions being asked do not answer the true management questions then the conducted research will be useless. Useless research is a wasted expense. Pilot testing can indicate whether more in-depth research is required thus providing a possible cost reduction or a better justification for proceeding with a higher cost project. 3. A company is experiencing a poor inventory management situation and receives alternative research proposals. Proposal 1 is to use an audit of last year’s transactions as a basis for recommendations. Proposal 2 is to study and recommend changes to the procedures and system used by the materials department. Discuss issues of evaluation in terms of (a) Ex post facto versus prior evaluation, and (b) Evaluation using option analysis and decision theory. Both of these proposals are going to be quite difficult to evaluate. The need of the research will determine which method will be followed. Ex post factor or after-the-fact evaluation will determine the total cost of each proposal after the research studies are completed. This makes it quite difficult to determine whether the research is providing enough benefit to make it worthwhile until after the cost has been incurred. Thus for either of these systems it may be a better decision to proceed with a prior or interim evaluation method. Under this method the research is designed in stages and an ex post facto evaluation is performed at the end of each stage. Then a determination is made deciding if enough benefit has been generated to proceed to the next stage thus allowing management to get results while also controlling cost. Option analysis may also be used to evaluate the two proposed studies. With option analysis the studies are designed in a very explicit manner thus allowing an organization to compare estimated costs (based on prior research approximations) versus an expected benefit. Management will then select one proposal over another depending on the cost benefit ratio and current need. Decision theory allows management to make decisions based on defined criteria. Each criterion consists of a decision rule and a decision variable. The selection process then consists of analysis determining which proposal either increases the decision variable or which follows the decision rule. This information is considered with a choice being determined by the rules and current management need. How to cite Research: Decision Theory and Pilot Testing, Essays

Reflection on Palliative Care-Free-Samples-Myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Write a reflective essay about how to provide the best holistic end of life care to a patient while managing my own personal values and beliefs and how that will effect my patient. Answer: Palliative care can be defined as the multidisciplinary approach that is adopted by a specialized medical as well as nursing care team to provide best care to patients who are suffering from life limiting illness. This type of care mainly provides more importance to undertaking of care plans that helps patients to get relief from different types of symptoms like pain, mental stress and physical stress of any terminal diagnosis (Weiner et al., 2015). This type of care mainly helps in affirming life and regards dying as normal procedure of life. This type of care signifies the importance of quality of life of the patient making the patient more comfortable in his condition without taking any interventions that will hasten or postpone the death of the individual patients (Davis et al., 2015). This assignment will mainly be a reflective piece that will describe the best approach for caring of such patients. It will also show how my reflection on personal beliefs will help in developing m yself as an effective care provider who is not only culturally competent but also provide effective proper holistic care for the patient. A number of aspects should be incorporated in the care plan for the terminally ill patients. The best approach of holistic care for such patients would primarily focus on the open and sensitive communication about the persons prognosis and illness trajectory. This open discussion should incorporate discussions about all the changes that the patients and their family members have to make in their lives. This communication should be empathetic and compassionate and effective communication would help the service providers to not feel depressed or broken down due to limitation of certain activities. The better the communication skills of the nursing professionals, the client and family members would be able to better cope with the sacrifices of their pleasures and activities (Pratt Wood, 2015). The second aspect of the care plan should be proper development of advanced care plans that would include proper discussion of the range of treatments that are available and setting of different goals. The third important attribute for developing the best holistic approach to end of life care of patients is the adopting a psychosocial and spiritual support. This would help the individuals as well s their families to struggles with any issues related to illness like management of grief, depression, fear and many others. The fourth important aspect would be effective pain management s well as symptom management. Many researchers are of the opinion that psychosocial and spiritual needs of the clients are very necessary to be met in this form of care as other forms of care are less concerned in interacting with the patients regarding the truth of dying and making patients well adapted to the feeling and consequences of being affected by life terminating illness. The best approach should be such where the healthcare professionals engage in psychological, social and spiritual care of the patients (Kelly Morrison, 2015). By this approach, they would be able to handle successfully the spiritual distress that patients with such illness face during their end days of their lives. Spiritual distress is mainly related with the dying person; life story, their emotional connections associated with other people, place and events in their lives which they can experience no more (Zimmerman, 2016). Helping them to overcome their feeling of isolation, disconnectedness, demoralizing behavior, sense of hopelessness and others from their struggling with life through effective therapies, counseling, discussions and interactions would help them in overcoming poor quality life and develop high quality life. The healthcare professionals would adopt a holistic care approach that would help in addressing all the important domains like medical, nursing, social, psychological, cultural and spiritual aspects of the patients. After going through a number of articles about the importance of personal beliefs and values of nurses in palliative care, I have been able to develop huge amount of knowledge about how to restrict their own beliefs and values in overpowering the compassionate care for the patient. One of my most disadvantageous attribute is that I often tend to become culturally biased. This might affect my service delivery as this can affect my attitudes and behaviors while caring for people in palliative care who are from diverse backgrounds (Kavalieratos et al., 2016). Therefore, I have decided to be very careful about my cultural competence skills and develop my cultural awareness. It is very important for nursing professionals to develop an environment of cultural safety that is respectful of culture and belief of the individuals whom I am providing care. It is extremely important for such individuals that I provide importance to their religions, spiritual beliefs and other rituals so that they can be happy and satisfied. Such patients at their end of life can suffer from a number of emotions like anxiety, loneliness, depression and anger (Fox et al., 2016). Therefore, I believe that I need to develop proper values and beliefs that help me to handle such patients effectively. My values would comprise of a caring attitude that would involve sensitivity, empathy and compassion that would demonstrate concerns for the individuals. I should also develop the value by which I will be concerned about all the aspects of the patients suffering and not only medical, nursing, social or other work problems. I should develop a non-judgmental approach. Non-judgmental approach would mainly follow a method where the personality, intellect, ethnic origin, religious belief or any other individual factors do not prejudice the delivery of optimal care of the patients. Moreover another important value that I already possess and which would further help me in providing the best care to these pa tients is my individual curiosity. Researchers are of the opinion that practice of palliative care by categorization of the patients by their underlying disorders depending upon the similarity of the medical conditions encountered is not appropriate (VanderSteen et al., 2014). This approach fails to recognize the psychosocial features as well as the problems that make every patient a unique individual. I already hold the belief that every individual is different and they require different aids and support although they may be affected with same disorder. I also understand that this unique characteristic has the capacity to influence the suffering as well as needs of the patient largely during the time of planning the palliative care for the individual patients. Another belief that I also possess and is essential for better quality care of the patient is taking consent of the patient. Taking consent and making the patient an active participant in shared decision-making maintain the d ignity of the patient and make them happy, as they feel respected in their dependent life (Oliver et al., 2016). However, I need to work on my cultural competence values as I have come to know that different ethical, racial, religious and other natural factors have profound effect on the suffering of the patient. Therefore, I need to develop values by which I can respect the cultural differences and plan the treatment in a culturally sensitive manner. Apart from all these, I should also put importance to effective communication. Many researchers are of the opinion that effective communication has the capability to overcome strenuous situations faced by the patients psychologically and spiritually and therefore, I should also engage myself in interacts with them with proper communication skills. Therefore, from the entire discussion, above, it becomes clear that palliative care is a form of care that is quite different from acute or chronic care as it does not hasten or postpone death. It mainly helps patients to love netter quality lives in the end days of their life. The best form of care should involve aspects of all the important domains like medical, nursing, social, psychological, cultural and spiritual aspects of the patients to relieve them from suffering. Effective communication, cultural consideration, consent, caring attitude and consideration of individuality should be maintained by me to provide the best quality care. References: Davis, M. P., Temel, J. S., Balboni, T., Glare, P. (2015). A review of the trials which examine early integration of outpatient and home palliative care for patients with serious illnesses.Annals of palliative medicine,4(3), 99-121. Fox, S., Cashell, A., Kernohan, W. G., Lynch, M., McGlade, C., OBrien, T., ... Timmons, S. (2016). Interviews with Irish healthcare workers from different disciplines about palliative care for people with Parkinsons disease: a definite role but uncertainty around terminology and timing.BMC palliative care,15(1), 15. Kavalieratos, D., Corbelli, J., Zhang, D., Dionne-Odom, J. N., Ernecoff, N. C., Hanmer, J., ... Morton, S. C. (2016). Association between palliative care and patient and caregiver outcomes: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Jama,316(20), 2104-2114. Kelley, A. S., Morrison, R. S. (2015). Palliative care for the seriously ill.New England Journal of Medicine,373(8), 747-755. Oliver, D. J., Borasio, G. D., Caraceni, A., Visser, M., Grisold, W., Lorenzl, S., ... Voltz, R. (2016). A consensus review on the development of palliative care for patients with chronic and progressive neurological disease.European journal of neurology,23(1), 30-38. Pratt, M., Wood, M. (2015).Art therapy in palliative care: The creative response. Routledge. van der Steen, J. T., Radbruch, L., Hertogh, C. M., de Boer, M. E., Hughes, J. C., Larkin, P., ... Koopmans, R. T. (2014). White paper defining optimal palliative care in older people with dementia: a Delphi study and recommendations from the European Association for Palliative Care.Palliative medicine,28(3), 197-209. Wiener, L., Weaver, M. S., Bell, C. J., Sansom-Daly, U. M. (2015). Threading the cloak: palliative care education for care providers of adolescents and young adults with cancer.Clinical oncology in adolescents and young adults,5, 1. Zimmermann, C., Swami, N., Krzyzanowska, M., Leighl, N., Rydall, A., Rodin, G., ... Hannon, B. (2016). Perceptions of palliative care among patients with advanced cancer and their caregivers.Canadian Medical Association Journal, cmaj-151171.